1996
DOI: 10.1016/0039-9140(96)01989-3
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Near-infrared tetra-substituted aluminum 2, 3-naphthalocyanine dyes for optical fiber applications

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Optical sensing of many cations has been reported such as sodium [11,12], potassium [13,14], lithium [15,16], ammonium [17], calcium [18,19], mercury [20,21] and lead [22,23]. In optical sensors the concentration dependence of the signal is a direct result of the interaction of the carrier/ receptor molecule (ligand, ionophore) with the metal ions to be analyzed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical sensing of many cations has been reported such as sodium [11,12], potassium [13,14], lithium [15,16], ammonium [17], calcium [18,19], mercury [20,21] and lead [22,23]. In optical sensors the concentration dependence of the signal is a direct result of the interaction of the carrier/ receptor molecule (ligand, ionophore) with the metal ions to be analyzed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in the design of dye‐sensitized solar cells with enhanced light harvesting capabilities in the NIR ,,. Such interest has motivated the detailed theoretical and experimental characterization of their singlet‐singlet transitions,,,, and it is well known that the presence of donor or acceptor moieties on the backbone, π‐conjugation,,,, or heavy atoms may lead to modifications in the absorption energy. On the other hand, information about their lowest‐lying triplet state is much scarcer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, to improve absorption towards longer wavelength, it requires small highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO‐LUMO) gap (HLG). The decrease in HLG can be obtained either by increasing π ‐conjugation or by introducing a heavy element in the back bone . The increase in π ‐conjugation offered limited success, while insertion of a heavy element in back bone makes the labile molecular frame.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%