2021
DOI: 10.3390/photonics8030073
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Near- to Far-Field Coupling of Evanescent Waves by Glass Microspheres

Abstract: Through rigorous electromagnetic simulations, the natural coupling of high-spatial-frequency evanescent waves from the near field to the far field by dielectric microspheres is studied in air. The generation of whispering gallery modes inside the microspheres is shown independently of any resonance. In addition, the conversion mechanism of these evanescent waves into propagating waves is analysed. This latter point leads to key information that allows a better physical understanding of the super-resolution phe… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The results clearly show the conversion of an evanescent wave by the microsphere into a propagating wave in free space above the microsphere. 21 While this strengthens the idea that evanescent waves are involved in improving the lateral resolution, modeling results by other authors lead to the conclusion that it is mainly due to the increased numerical aperture of the microsphere. 22 ■ USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS FOR…”
Section: Optical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The results clearly show the conversion of an evanescent wave by the microsphere into a propagating wave in free space above the microsphere. 21 While this strengthens the idea that evanescent waves are involved in improving the lateral resolution, modeling results by other authors lead to the conclusion that it is mainly due to the increased numerical aperture of the microsphere. 22 ■ USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS FOR…”
Section: Optical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Therefore, the fields inside the cylinder and the shape of the excited WGM strongly depends on the phase of the grating above it. The obtained result is an indicator for the conversion of evanescent waves to propagating waves by microspheres and -cylinders as discussed in more detail by Zhou et al 22 and Boudoukha et al 19 In comparison to the reflection mode, the effect of evanescent waves is expected to be enhanced in case of transmission since on the one hand the background field is expected to be significantly weakened and, on the other hand, further evanescent waves occur at the interface between glass and air. Nonetheless, also for reflection there seem to be slight contributions of the grating also for periods smaller than 180 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Despite many investigations, the major reason for the obtained resolution enhancement is not clearly clarified yet. However, evanescent waves (EWs), 18,19 photonic nanojets (PNs), 5,20 whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) 21,22 and super-resonances 23 are effects frequently mentioned in the context of MAM. A detailed overview of optical phenomena occurring in microelements is provided by Minin and Minin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, the lateral resolution or beam waist of photonic jet focusing is a better than the simple diffraction limit (i.e. less than half of wavelength) [1,2,[7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%