“…ZnO has attracted the attention of many researchers for many years due to some of its properties such as wide band gap (3.30eV), high exciton binding energy (60MeV) at room temperature, stable hexagonal wurtzite structure with space group P63mc [1,2]. These features have made it desirable for several applications including photocatalysis [3], surface acoustic wave devices [4], photodetectors [5], gas sensors [6], light-emitting diodes [7,8], and solar cells [9]. ZnO lms has been produced using various methods such as thermal evaporation [10], pulsed laser [11], sol-gel spin-coated [12,13], spray pyrolysis [14], rf sputtering [15,16], electro deposition [17], dc-rf magnetron sputtering [18,19], metal-organic chemical vapor deposition [20], and so on.…”