Nebuchadnezzar and Alexander in the Excerpta Latina Barbari

Abstract

The late antique Christian chronicle preserved as theExcerpta Latina Barbaricontains a brief, but extraordinary notice on the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar; many of its unusual details can be understood in the contexts of traditional stories about Nebuchadnezzar and the interests of the work itself. The best clue to the meaning of the passage on Nebuchadnezzar is theExcerpta's closely parallel passage on Alexander the Great. In theExcerptaNebuchadnezzar and Alexander reflect one another and in a sense compete with one another. Many of the odd details of the notice on Nebuchadnezzar can be explained as directing the reader toward this parallelism. The parallelism itself seems to serve two purposes. First, to provide symmetry to theExcerpta's idiosyncratic account of world history in which Alexander liberates the world conquered by Nebuchadnezzar. And second, to show Nebuchadnezzar subtly outdoing Alexander, so that Alexander's encounter with the God of the Jews, as it is found in theExcerpta, can be provided with an implicit interpretation and characterization.

Of monsters and men: Reading Daniel with the Liber de Morte (Metz Epitome)

“…According to Garstad, however, a close interplay between Alexander and Nebuchadnezzar can be traced to ‘the time of the Macedonian himself or shortly thereafter’ (2016: 43). Fostering this connection, Garstad contends, was ‘the association between Alexander and Babylon, the ill-omened site of his untimely death’ (2016: 36).…”