2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.07.003
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Necroptotic signaling in adaptive and innate immunity

Abstract: Summary The vertebrate immune system is highly dependent on cell death for efficient responsiveness to microbial pathogens and oncogenically transformed cells. Cell death pathways are vital to the function of many immune cell types during innate, humoral and cellular immune responses. In addition, cell death regulation is imperative for proper adaptive immune self-tolerance and homeostasis. While apoptosis has been found to be involved in several of these roles in immunity, recent data demonstrate that alterna… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
(133 reference statements)
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“…In contrast, apoptosis relies on a ripoptosome complex with FADD, RIPK-3, RIPK-1, and active caspase 8. 21 The cytosol of unstimulated PMN contained ripoptosomes composed of FADD, RIPK-3, RIPK-1, and caspase 8 (PMN 0 h in Figure 1C). Furthermore, the association of FADD, RIPK-3, and RIPK-1 with full-length caspase 8 did not vary over time in either control PMN or PMN-SA ( Figure 1C), and the caspase 8 recovered is inactive during lysis of PMN-SA, as we reported previously.…”
Section: Tnfa and Lysis Of Pmn-samentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, apoptosis relies on a ripoptosome complex with FADD, RIPK-3, RIPK-1, and active caspase 8. 21 The cytosol of unstimulated PMN contained ripoptosomes composed of FADD, RIPK-3, RIPK-1, and caspase 8 (PMN 0 h in Figure 1C). Furthermore, the association of FADD, RIPK-3, and RIPK-1 with full-length caspase 8 did not vary over time in either control PMN or PMN-SA ( Figure 1C), and the caspase 8 recovered is inactive during lysis of PMN-SA, as we reported previously.…”
Section: Tnfa and Lysis Of Pmn-samentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the main pathway of cell death stimulated by DRs is apoptosis, DRs can also cause an increased permeability of the cell plasma membrane and form necrosomes and necrotic-like cell death (Mocarski, Kaiser, Livingston-Rosanoff, Upton, & Daley-Bauer, 2014). Necroptosis occurs where caspase8 is not expressed or it's activation on the DISC is disturbed (Lu, Chen, & Walsh, 2014). The DR signaling pathway is one of the major tumor immune-editing mechanisms.…”
Section: Death Receptor Signaling Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the preferential form of cell death induced by DRs is apoptosis, and the formation of the necrosome is only permitted in scenarios where caspase-8 is either not expressed (49) or its activation in the DISC fails (54). When active, caspase-8 cleaves RIPK1 within its kinase domains (KDs) and intermediate domains (IDs), thus blocking its function (55) (Figure 2).…”
Section: The Role Of Death Ligands In Tumor Immune Eliminationmentioning
confidence: 99%