Needed adaptations in psychological treatments for people with vision impairment: A Delphi study, including clients, relatives, and professionals

Abstract

ObjectiveIn this study, we aimed to identify the themes that should be addressed when adapting mental health treatments for adults with a visual impairment.MethodA Delphi study was conducted among 37 experts, including professionals, persons with a visual impairment, and relatives of clients with a visual impairment.ResultsThe Delphi consultation revealed seven categories (factors) that were identified as important in the treatment of mental health problems for clients with a visual impairment: the visual impairment, environment, stressors, emotions, the professional’s role and attitude, treatment setting, and accessibility of materials. Factors regarding the clients’ visual impairment, such as the severity of the impairment, influence the extent to which adjustments are needed in treatment. During treatment, the professional plays an important role in explaining any visual elements that a client with a visual impairment may miss.ConclusionIn psychological treatment, clients require individual adaptations for their specific visual impairment.

RecognEYEze: detecting and discussing depression and anxiety in adults with vision impairment

“…The E-PsEYE intervention is adjusted after performing a usability study in patients, which resulted in improvements in content, esthetics and instructions 90. These interventions meet the needs of patients for accessible information during treatment of mental health problems 92. Besides the promising results of guided selfhelp interventions in this target group, it should be noted that further high quality research on the (cost-) effectiveness and adequate implementation of low intensity mental health support is needed.…”