“…Further, extending these findings, prospective investigations have found that emotion dysregulation predicts substance use following residential substance abuse treatment (Axelrod, Perepletchikova, Holtzman, & Sinha, 2011; Berking et al, 2011), and changes in emotion dysregulation account for reductions in risky behaviors across time (Weiss, Tull, & Gratz, in press). Finally, and of particular relevance to the current study, extant research provides support for an indirect relation between negative affect and risky behaviors through emotion dysregulation in civilian samples, such that maladaptive responses to negative affect confer the greatest risk for risky behaviors (Bonn-Miller, Vujanovic, Boden, & Gross, 2011; Gratz, 2006; Veilleux, Skinner, Reese, & Shaver, 2014). …”