2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11065-014-9273-6
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Negative Neuroplasticity in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury and Implications for Neurorehabilitation

Abstract: Based on growing findings of brain volume loss and deleterious white matter alterations during the chronic stages of injury, researchers posit that moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) may act to “age” the brain by reducing reserve capacity and inducing neurodegeneration. Evidence that these changes correlate with poorer cognitive and functional outcomes corroborates this progressive characterization of chronic TBI. Borrowing from a framework developed to explain cognitive aging (Mahncke et al., Progre… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 195 publications
(263 reference statements)
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“…Post hoc tests were evaluated after correcting for family-wise error using the Bonferroni correction. We next conducted regression analyses in which factor scores within each of the neuropsychological, computerised and psychosocial batteries were predicted using mean-centred age and group (coded as 0 and 1 for alumni and comparison participants, respectively), followed by the Age×Group interaction to test the hypothesis of differential ageing effects across groups 32. Finally, we used regression to assess the relationship of concussion history to neuropsychological, computerised and psychosocial factor scores after accounting for variance due to age in the alumni group.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Post hoc tests were evaluated after correcting for family-wise error using the Bonferroni correction. We next conducted regression analyses in which factor scores within each of the neuropsychological, computerised and psychosocial batteries were predicted using mean-centred age and group (coded as 0 and 1 for alumni and comparison participants, respectively), followed by the Age×Group interaction to test the hypothesis of differential ageing effects across groups 32. Finally, we used regression to assess the relationship of concussion history to neuropsychological, computerised and psychosocial factor scores after accounting for variance due to age in the alumni group.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Continued myelin degeneration (Meythaler et al, 2001), chronic neuroinflammation (Bigler, 2013a, 2013b; Johnson et al, 2013) and Wallerian degeneration as a result of axonal disconnection (Bendlin et al, 2008) have all been postulated as possible mechanisms. It has also been postulated that disuse-related negative plastic changes may further contribute to a downward negative spiral (Tomaszczyk et al, 2014). …”
Section: Tbi-associated Structural Connectivity Abnormalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Основываясь на концепции негативной нейропластичности, выдвинутой Mahncke и соавторами для объяснения когнитивного старения [43,44], Tomaszczyk и ее коллеги предположили, что феномен негативной нейропластичности можно экстраполировать на повреждения головного мозга при ЧМТ [63]. Негативные нейропластические изменения, опосредованные «неиспользованием», предположительно лежат в основе когнитивного спада и могут приводить к прогрессирующему ухудшению состояния при хроническом травматическом повреждении головного мозга.…”
Section: когнитивные тренировки и нейрореабилитацияunclassified
“…Когнитивное снижение характеризует также нормальное физиологическое старение [28,55], что проявляется в ухудшении эпизодической памяти, скорости обработки информации и исполнительных функций, таких как планирование и принятие решений, в нарушении вербальной и рабочей памяти. Возрастное ухудшение менталь-ных способностей ассоциируется с морфологическими изменениями в сером и белом веществе [8,18], наиболее выраженные в медиальных височных областях и гиппокампе (см обзор [63]). Связанные с возрастом морфологические изменения, такие как сокращение количества дендритов, дендритных шипиков и синапсов, наиболее выражены в префронтальной коре [48] и в медиальных височных областях [46].…”
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