2004
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.127401
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Negative Refraction and Left-Handed Electromagnetism in Microwave Photonic Crystals

Abstract: We demonstrate the negative refraction of microwaves in a metallic photonic crystal prism. The spectral response of the photonic crystal prism, which manifests both positive and negative refraction, is in complete agreement with band-structure calculations and numerical simulations. The validity of Snell's law with a negative refractive index is confirmed experimentally and theoretically. The negative refraction observed corresponds to left-handed electromagnetism that arises due to the dispersion characterist… Show more

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Cited by 323 publications
(183 citation statements)
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“…Photonic crystals, an optical analogue of ordinary crystals, offer an additional route to design energy dispersion relations with characteristic Dirac points [48]. In such crystals, the unusual transmission properties near a Dirac point [23][24][25] were predicted and observed experimentally.…”
Section: Confining Photonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photonic crystals, an optical analogue of ordinary crystals, offer an additional route to design energy dispersion relations with characteristic Dirac points [48]. In such crystals, the unusual transmission properties near a Dirac point [23][24][25] were predicted and observed experimentally.…”
Section: Confining Photonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some of these concepts, both for crystalline and disordered materials, can be tested on macroscopic length scales using microwaves [21] or ultrasound [22], most of the fundamental interest and possible technological applications concentrate on the infrared or visible range of the optical * Corresponding author: frank.scheffold@unifr.ch spectrum [2,7,23,24]. This means that typical structural length scales of the materials need to be scaled down to the submicron range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…wangxb@bc.edu Sept. 19,2004 Left-handed materials (LHM), initially proposed by Veselago 36 years ago [1], have recently attracted strong research interests, since their unusual properties can now be realized in the nanoscopic materials [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]29]. For electromagnetic waves incident from air on a slab of LHM, the angle of refraction is negative, which implies via Snell's Law, a negative refractive index.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%