“…Studies linking residential context to health have found neighborhood characteristics to be significant predictors of various health outcomes and behaviors including mortality (Yen and Kaplan, 1999;Sloggett and Joshi, 1998;LeClere et al, 1998), infectious disease (AcevedoGarcia, 2000(AcevedoGarcia, , 2001, low birthweight (Morenoff, 2003;Roberts, 1997;O'Campo et al, 1997;Sastry, 2003), cigarette smoking (Kleinschmidt et al, 1995;Diez-Roux et al, 2003;Duncan et al, 1999), and consumption level of fruits and vegetables (Morland et al, 2002a), net of individual-level socioeconomic adjustments (c.f. Oreopoulos, 2003;Reijneveld and Schene, 1998;Sloggett and Joshi, 1994).…”