In this paper, an attempt is made to explore both theoretical and urban planning debates, in order to suggest an improved analysis of urbanity. Thus, the concept of re-urbanity is conceived as a qualitative approach to appreciate the variability of urban growth (1) and to overcome the wide-ranging literature on the`urban^rural dichotomy' (Champion and Hugo, 2004). The need for reconsidering urban and rural spaces would testify to the irremediable collapse of what made the city and the countryside, that is, industry and agriculture. Research now has to cope with the blur of psychological, territorial, and contextual limits, with a lack of structuring elements for settlement systems (Champion et al, 2003). Also, Ascher (2001) andCastells's (1996; analyses, or those quoted by Cloke (1996), show similar changes in the past decades concerning the criteria used to appreciate the nature or the intensity of urban and rural qualities, environments, and landscapes.On the one hand, re-urbanity is defined here as a moment and an argument of a more general issue: metropolitanisation. The latter is related to a conceptualisation discussed mainly in urban-economics literature which, initiated in the 1990s, was focused on massive cities: for example, London, Tokyo, New York, and Paris (Rutherford, 2004). However, there exist reasons to introduce adaptations and reshapings of the basic forms: metropolitan dynamics, new urban theories of growth, and suburbanisation have to take into account levels and spatial scales, to specify the mechanisms and the functions organising urban and rural territories. Why not a global village or an urban village? Do these images give or have meanings?Complex and changing urban landscapes need consideration for the contingencies and the national, cultural, historical, administrative, and political contexts involved. These characteristics do not allow the pronouncement of the decline or the death of monocentric urban forms in Europe in favour of the polycentric frameworks regularly evoked.On the other hand, current research in geography, economics, and sociology requires the investigation of qualifying spatial categories. It does not lead to a simple answer to the question of how`rural' and the`urban' should be defined today.