Neighbourhood Quality Assessment: A View of Tenure Ownership and Mobility Decisions in Penang, Malaysia

Abstract

Most people have experienced a crucial moment of decision during their life course, that of whether to stay over or to move out of their house and neighbourhood. Residential mobility refers to mobility thoughts and intentions, as well as the actual moving behaviours among the residents, which are often triggered by feelings of dissatisfactions, state of disequilibrium or mismatch between the present housing needs and consumption, and the desired housing preferences. Residential mobility is postulated to be influenced by many factors, notably family life cycle (infant to elderly phase), tenure ownership (house owner or renter), housing profile (dwelling features) and quality of the neighbourhood. There is limited study on tenure ownership and factors of neighbourhood quality that can affect mobility decision and residential mobility behaviour. Hence, this study examines mobility decisions based on tenure ownership and neighbourhood quality including physical, social and economic attributes among residents of housing schemes in Penang Island, Malaysia. A questionnaire survey of 717 respondents living in low, medium and high cost housing in the study area revealed that dwelling features, neighbourhood facilities, environment, social interaction and attachment are the major considerations and preferences affecting residential mobility behaviours among residents. The study findings provide insights and guidance on planning for better neighbourhoods to satisfy residents’ needs and enhance quality of life.

Navigating First-Time Home Buyer Dilemmas: Generation Z's Perspective

“…The study (Abdul Fattah et al, 2020) found that home features, neighbourhood facilities, environment, social contact, and attachment are the primary concerns and preferences influencing residential mobility behaviours among people.…”

The Understanding of River and Community Resilience Studies in Perspective of Landscape Architecture

“…The people-place relationship is emphasising on the human values practised in the livelihood as a society rather than specific subjects such as river and community resilience. For example, the interaction with neighbours radiating positive vibes enhance their sense of attachment towards their everyday living landscape (Fattah, Badarulzaman, & Ali, 2020). In the matter of river and community resilience, the element of attachment was discovered essential for the community to be able to appreciate the living environment.…”

Components of River Sustainability Through Community’s Experiences in Riverside Neighbourhood

“…Despite these issues, the people continued to reside in the neighbourhood. A study by Fattah et al (2020) found that the residents of a neighbourhood stay because of tenure ownership and perception of neighbourhood quality. However, the riverside community's residence is related to the community's ability to cope with disturbances.…”