2009
DOI: 10.1017/s0028688509990075
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Neither Gold nor Braided Hair (1 Timothy 2.9; 1 Peter 3.3): Adornment, Gender and Honour in Antiquity

Abstract: This article examines the relationships between adornment, gender and honour in the Graeco-Roman world in order to provide a broad context for understanding the attempts to curtail women's adornment in 1 Tim 2.9 and 1 Pet 3.3. It argues that while many male writers criticize women who adorn themselves, often accusing such women of luxuria, not all women shared such a perspective. Rather, women may well have valued jewellery, fine clothes and elaborate hair as means of conveying status and honour, and as import… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Honour and shame pervaded the first-century Mediterranean world, even affecting interpersonal relations within the household (Esler 1994:45). Batten (2009) explains that:…”
Section: The First-century Non-jewish House Churches Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Honour and shame pervaded the first-century Mediterranean world, even affecting interpersonal relations within the household (Esler 1994:45). Batten (2009) explains that:…”
Section: The First-century Non-jewish House Churches Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3.1-7. While some modest attention has been given to the particular issue of adornment (Batten 2009;Glahn 2017b), interest in the code's interaction with social mores of both the past and present has been more evident. Explorations of these codes have considered larger questions of how to interpret them, especially in light of their original context (Bauman-Martin 2004;Christensen 2016).…”
Section: Feminist Approaches To the General Epistles And Hebrewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Batten (2009) posits that in 1 Timothy the active involvement of wealthy women in the new congregations gave rise to serious tension, insofar as such gendered economic pursuits, evidenced by enhanced status, were publicly perceived as detrimental to the group's social respectability. Not only were these women successful in managing economic resources, but they might have also been accused of engaging in excessive luxuria, in luxurious spending that could bring dishonour to the entire community.…”
Section: The Pauline Communities: the Shift Towards Household-managementmentioning
confidence: 99%