Neither Peristaltic Pulse Dynamic Compressions nor Heat Therapy Accelerate Glycogen Resynthesis after Intermittent Running

Kim, Kyoungrae; Kargl, Christopher; Ro, Bohyun; Song, Qifan; Stein, Kimberly; Gavin, Timothy P.; Roseguini, Bruno T.

doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002713

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…This observation is consistent with previous research showing sauna-bathing is considered an important method of recovery in a variety of populations by both athletes and practitioners [46,47]. However, this demonstrates that practise is not always research led as studies have found conflicting outcomes when using passive heating as a recovery modality, with increased stress and impaired next day performance [29,30], and mixed outcomes for glycogen resynthesis [12,24,25,31] and the reduction of muscle soreness [27,48]. It is unclear from this study whether the current usage and belief in passive heating as a recovery modality comes from scientific research.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…For example, whole-body passive heating may impair muscle glycogen resynthesis [24], whilst localised heating can accelerate muscle glycogen recovery [12,25]. Indeed, the effects of passive heating on recovery appear to be mixed with studies showing beneficial [26][27][28], detrimental [29,30], or no effect [31,32], re-emphasising the context specific nature of passive heating. Moreover, passive heating has been reported to induce negative consequences, such as dizziness or headaches [33], which are likely a manifestation of heat illness [7] or orthostatic intolerance [34,35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Athlete and practitioner prevalence, practices, and perceptions of passive heating in sport

et al. 2022

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Athlete and practitioner prevalence, practices, and perceptions of passive heating in sport

et al. 2022

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“…У здорових осіб ППК покращує провідність судин при фізичному навантаженні, підвищує кровотік і оксигенацію тканин в період відновлення [6,7], зменшує маркери протеоліза у м'язах після навантажень [8]. Але ППК не впливає на рівень С-реактивного протеїна [9] і не прискорює ресинтез глікогену [10]. Вплив ППК на лактат плазми остаточно не встановлений, є як спостереження відсутності такого впливу [11,12], так і спостереження позитивних ефектів [13].…”

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“…За використаними протоколами лікування ППК не мала позитивного впливу на м'язову силу і відновлення фізичної працеспроможності [10][11][12][13][14].…”

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“…Існує розбіжність щодо того, чи впливає ППК на біль, викликаний спортивними навантаженнями. Більшість різних за дизайном невеликих досліджень не підтверджують позитивного ефекту щодо болю [3,4,[9][10][11]. Щодо всіх цих досліджень слід сказати, що кількість 4-5 камер і тривалий (близько 10 с і більше) надув кожної камери притаманні для лімфодренажних програм; можна очікувати, що при збільшенні кількості камер та пришвидшенні руху пневмомасажної хвилі (до рівня, співставного з частотою пульсу) рекреаційні ефекти будуть швидшими і більш помітними.…”

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Intermittent Pneumatic Compression in Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine: Review

Buchinsky¹,

Varvinsky²,

Zaitsev³

2022

Ukr. ž. med. bìol. sportu

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The purpose of the study was to characterize the clinical value of intermittent pneumatic compression in sports medicine according to the scientific literature. Materials and methods. The English-language publications refereed by the PubMed electronic database, by the keyword “intermittent pneumatic compression”, concerning sports achievements, physiology of athletes, sports rehabilitation and also the treatment of injuries were analyzed. Results and discussion. Hardware for intermittent pneumatic compression develops rapidly in sports rehabilitation, while a significant number of practitioners use intermittent pneumatic compression in combination with other means, which makes it difficult to assess its effectiveness. Traumatic risk is a reality of the professional activity of athletes. In several reviews of the literature, it was shown that the use of intermittent pneumatic compression after injuries can reduce thrombus formation, swelling and duration of preoperative preparation for fractures, reduce swelling and improve joint mobility after fractures, improve wound and fracture healing. During the rehabilitation period, intermittent pneumatic compression allows to reduce limb dysfunction after sprain, increase joint mobility, and enhance the effectiveness of occupational therapy measures. Conclusion. Skeletal muscles are undoubtedly the target organ of intermittent pneumatic compression, but the optimal parameters of exposure need to be clarified. During exercise, intermittent pneumatic compression improves vascular conductivity, and during the recovery period it reduces muscle proteolysis, increases blood flow and tissue oxygenation. Intermittent pneumatic compression does not appear to affect muscle strength and performance recovery. Intermittent pneumatic compression may help reduce delayed muscle pain syndrome, but the optimal conditions for such an effect need to be investigated. In trauma, in particular sprains and fractures, the use of intermittent pneumatic compression can reduce pain and the need for narcotic analgesics, especially in the early stages. The use of intermittent pneumatic compression can reduce swelling and shorten the duration of preoperative preparation for fractures, subsequently improving joint mobility, wound and fracture healing. After surgery or removal of immobilizers, intermittent pneumatic compression reduces swelling, improves limb function, and reduces hospital stay. When using intermittent pneumatic compression in work with athletes, the practitioner must also take into account its reparative, adaptive and other general effects. Intermittent pneumatic compression is a promising sports medicine tool, but the existing data are completely insufficient to make firm recommendations

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Acute effects of cold, heat and contrast pressure therapy on forearm muscles regeneration in combat sports athletes: a randomized clinical trial

Trybulski,

Kużdżał,

Stanula

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Due to the specific loads that occur in combat sports athletes' forearm muscles, we decided to compare the immediate effect of monotherapy with the use of compressive heat (HT), cold (CT), and alternating therapy (HCT) in terms of eliminating muscle tension, improving muscle elasticity and tissue perfusion and forearm muscle strength. This is a single-blind, randomized, experimental clinical trial. Group allocation was performed using simple 1:1 sequence randomization using the website randomizer.org. The study involved 40 40 combat sports athletes divided into four groups and four therapeutic sessions lasting 20 min. (1) Heat compression therapy session (HT, n = 10) (2) (CT, n = 10), (3) alternating (HCT, n = 10), and sham, control (ShT, n = 10). All participants had measurements of tissue perfusion (PU, [non-reference units]), muscle tension (T—[Hz]), elasticity (E—[arb- relative arbitrary unit]), and maximum isometric force (Fmax [kgf]) of the dominant hand at rest (Rest) after the muscle fatigue protocol (PostFat.5 min), after therapy (PostTh.5 min) and 24 h after therapy (PostTh.24 h). A two-way ANOVA with repeated measures: Group (ColdT, HeatT, ContrstT, ControlT) × Time (Rest, PostFat.5 min, PostTh.5 min, Post.24 h) was used to examine the changes in examined variables. Post-hoc tests with Bonferroni correction and ± 95% confidence intervals (CI) for absolute differences (△) were used to analyze the pairwise comparisons when a significant main effect or interaction was found. The ANOVA for PU, T, E, and Fmax revealed statistically significant interactions of Group by Time factors (p < 0.0001), as well as main effects for the Group factors (p < 0.0001; except for Fmax). In the PostTh.5 min. Period, significantly (p < 0.001) higher PU values were recorded in the HT (19.45 ± 0.91) and HCT (18.71 ± 0.67) groups compared to the ShT (9.79 ± 0.35) group (△ = 9.66 [8.75; 10.57 CI] > MDC(0.73), and △ = 8.92 [8.01; 9.83 CI] > MDC(0.73), respectively). Also, significantly (p < 0.001) lower values were recorded in the CT (3.69 ± 0.93) compared to the ShT (9.79 ± 0.35) group △ = 6.1 [5.19; 7.01 CI] > MDC(0.73). For muscle tone in the PostTh.5 m period significantly (p < 0.001) higher values were observed in the CT (20.08 ± 0.19 Hz) group compared to the HT (18.61 ± 0.21 Hz), HCT (18.95 ± 0.41 Hz) and ShT (19.28 ± 0.33 Hz) groups (respectively: △ = 1.47 [1.11; 1.83 CI] > MDC(0.845); △ = 1.13 [0.77; 1.49 CI] > MDC(0.845), and △ = 0.8 [0.44; 1.16 CI], < MDC(0.845)). The highest elasticity value in the PostTh.5 m period were observed in the CT (1.14 ± 0.07) group, and it was significantly higher than the values observed in the HT (0.97 ± 0.03, △ = 0.18 [0.11; 0.24 CI] > MDC(0.094), p < 0.001), HCT (0.90 ± 0.04, △ = 0.24 [0.17; 0.31 CI] > MDC(0.094), p < 0.001) and ShT (1.05 ± 0.07, △ = 0.094 [0.03; 0.16 CI] = MDC(0.094), p = 0.003) groups. For Fmax, there were no statistically significant differences between groups at any level of measurement. The results of the influence of the forearm of all three therapy forms on the muscles' biomechanical parameters confirmed their effectiveness. However, the effect size of alternating contrast therapy cannot be confirmed, especially in the PostTh24h period. Statistically significant changes were observed in favor of this therapy in PU and E measurements immediately after therapy (PostTh.5 min). Further research on contrast therapy is necessary.

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Neither Peristaltic Pulse Dynamic Compressions nor Heat Therapy Accelerate Glycogen Resynthesis after Intermittent Running

Abstract: Supplemental digital content is available in the text.

Cited by 4 publications

References 53 publications

Athlete and practitioner prevalence, practices, and perceptions of passive heating in sport

Athlete and practitioner prevalence, practices, and perceptions of passive heating in sport

Intermittent Pneumatic Compression in Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine: Review

Acute effects of cold, heat and contrast pressure therapy on forearm muscles regeneration in combat sports athletes: a randomized clinical trial

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