2013
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/34/345602
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Nematic order in a degenerate Hubbard model with spin–orbit coupling

Abstract: Using Bogoliubov's inequality we rigorously show that the multiorbital Hubbard model with narrow bands, even in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, does not exhibit long-range nematic order, in low dimensions. This result holds at any finite temperature for both repulsive and attractive Coulomb interactions, with and without spin-orbit coupling.

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Cited by 1 publication
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“…This order may exist also in the ground state, in both two and three dimensional lattices, if the hopping amplitude is small enough (see equations ( 21)-( 22) and equations ( 24)-( 25)). We would like to notice that when the existence of the nematic order is investigated within the Mermin and Wagner theorem, it has been proved that rotationally symmetric models cannot sustain the nematic order [40]. However, we point out that this result cannot be applied to the case addressed in the present paper, since the intra-orbital off-site repulsion breaks the rotational symmetry of the model Hamiltonian so that the existence of the nematic order at finite temperatures cannot be excluded.…”
Section: Remarks and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…This order may exist also in the ground state, in both two and three dimensional lattices, if the hopping amplitude is small enough (see equations ( 21)-( 22) and equations ( 24)-( 25)). We would like to notice that when the existence of the nematic order is investigated within the Mermin and Wagner theorem, it has been proved that rotationally symmetric models cannot sustain the nematic order [40]. However, we point out that this result cannot be applied to the case addressed in the present paper, since the intra-orbital off-site repulsion breaks the rotational symmetry of the model Hamiltonian so that the existence of the nematic order at finite temperatures cannot be excluded.…”
Section: Remarks and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 71%