How to Read Plato's TimaeusSo, what is it, generally speaking, that this self-confident commentator wants to accomplish with his exposition on the Timaeus? A close examination of the commentary itself provides many indications of Calcidius' intentions. The list of topics in the Preface announces that Calcidius' treatment is going to be largely thematic, and the division of the different branches of philosophy that he delineates (ch. 264) provides insights into the overall structure of the commentary. This division also reveals what Calcidius considers to be the main topic of the Timaeus and explains how he views its place in a curriculum of Plato's works, specifically in relation to the Republic and the Parmenides. Finally, it emerges that contrary to the Neoplatonists Calcidius endorses a hermeneutic of reading the Timaeus sequentially, an approach that is also reflected in his view of the structure of reality. 1
HeadingsIn his Preface to his commentary, Calcidius gives a list of thematic headings for the Timaeus that goes as follows: