Neodymium affects the generation of reactive oxygen species via GSK-3β/Nrf2 signaling in the gill of zebrafish

Determination of Oxidative Stress Responses in Dreissena polymorpha by the Effect of Temperature in Combined Rare Earth Elements (Terbium, Lanthanum, Gadolinium and Praseodymium)

“…D. polymorpha was exposed to Mix REE in this study and it is thought that the change in the GSH level occurred due to the presence of the pollutant, its concentration and the effective temperature values. Similar to the results of the study, Liu et al (2023) in their study, examined the effects of neodymium in zebra sh and reported that GSH-Px values increased. Freitas et al (2020), examined the effects of Neodymium (Nd) in M. galloprovincialis and reported that GSH levels decreased.…”

“…Hanana et al, in their study in 2021, ve (cerium (Ce, 280 µg/L), lanthanum (La, 140 µg/L), neodymium (Nd, 120 µg/L), praseodymium (Pr, 28 µg)) in Oncorhynchus mykiss /L) and samarium (Sm, 23 µg/L)) rare earth elements, investigated the toxicity of the mixture state and stated that there were increases in CAT activities at all concentrations of the mixture, SOD activity was not affected, and GSH levels increased. Liu et al (2023) in their study, examined the effects of neodynium in zebra sh and stated that CAT activity decreased. in their study, examined the biomarkers of rainbow trout exposed to dysprosium (Ds) and lutetium (Lu), and there were signi cant changes in Dy exposure, CAT and SOD activity compared to controls.…”

“…Lipid peroxidation initiates the damaging process by increasing the stiffness of cellular membranes (Nagarani et al, 2011). Liu et al (2023) in their study in, examined the effects of neodynium in zebra sh and reported that MDA content increased. Figueiredo et al (2018) in their study, examined the effects in A. anguilla under lanthanum exposure and stated that there were signi cant differences in MDA levels in the internal organs.…”