“…Studies focused on neoliberal countries like the US, Canada, and Australia show that emergency neoliberalism afforded neither efficient nor equitable responses to these countries' public health crises, as the neoliberal governance of the pandemic further exacerbated existing social and health inequalities, failed to alleviate the class-related, racialized, and gendered impact of the pandemic, and straitjacketed budgetary action (Andrew et al 2020;Bryant, Aquanno, and Raphael 2020;Setterfield 2021). Some studies have compared countries with a clear history of neoliberal state-crafting with countries with a predominantly welfarist past, such as Spain and Mexico (Ponce de León 2020).…”