“…The unique properties of MOFs and their structural tuneability [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ] make these materials especially suitable for encapsulating a large variety of guest molecules, and hence they are promising candidates for a plethora of environmental and biomedical applications [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. Restricting further discussion to the ability of MOFs to capture and remove toxic compounds from the environment, MOFs display all the desirable features in terms of water stability, porosity, and surface area, and can be used as alternate adsorbents for the adsorption and removal of toxic species [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. In addition to their capturing capacity, MOFs often have sensing properties, which are based on the change to the physical properties caused by the encapsulated metal ion [ 48 , 49 ].…”