“…Maternal, fetal, placental, and neonatal complications like hypo/hypertensive disorders, hypoxia induced by cardiopulmonary diseases, anemia, diabetes, persistent epilepsy, the placenta or umbilical cord accidents, congenital anomalies, chorioamnionitis, and infections are the main risk factors of asphyxia [1,4,5]. Despite several investigations reporting the prevalence of asphyxia in developed and developing countries [5,6,9,10], very few studies from Iran [11][12][13] have demonstrated the rate of neonatal asphyxia and its affecting factors. Hence, considering neonatal asphyxia as an important cause of mortality and morbidity, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of asphyxia, its consequences, and neonatal outcomes among Iranian term and late preterm live-born neonates.…”