2004
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.140.1.83
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Neonatal Giant Congenital Nevi With Proliferative Nodules

Abstract: Background: Review of the literature reveals that congenital malignant melanoma is an exceptionally rare occurrence and has a generally poor prognosis when it does occur. However, benign proliferative melanocytic lesions are known to occur within giant congenital nevi (GCN). This entity is not well recognized and can be confused clinically and histologically with malignant change.Observations: We report 2 cases of GCN in neonates demonstrating benign proliferating nodules present at birth. An initial diagnosis… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Giam et al(1) proposed two possible hypotheses to explain the erosive skin changes seen in 10 patients with congenital melanocytic nevi: 1) melanocytes in the nevi possibly secrete a factor that affects the formation of basement membrane components with subsequent skin fragility; 2) there is weakening of the attachment of the basement membrane to the papillary dermis secondary to the proliferation of nevic cells at the dermal-epidermal junction. (1, 16, 17) The latter hypothesis corresponds most with our case.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…Giam et al(1) proposed two possible hypotheses to explain the erosive skin changes seen in 10 patients with congenital melanocytic nevi: 1) melanocytes in the nevi possibly secrete a factor that affects the formation of basement membrane components with subsequent skin fragility; 2) there is weakening of the attachment of the basement membrane to the papillary dermis secondary to the proliferation of nevic cells at the dermal-epidermal junction. (1, 16, 17) The latter hypothesis corresponds most with our case.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Proliferative nodules show a wide spectrum of changes including findings sometimes overlapping with those found in malignant melanoma. (17, 18)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The changes in nevi morphology produced by PNs can be subtle making difficult to identify them in a bare eye examination, thus dermoscopic examination and follow-up has a key value to diagnose this entity. 2,3 Their etiology is unclear; it is hypothesized that they are a monoclonal proliferation of melanocytic cells. 4 Generally PNs exhibit a darker pigmentation compared with the nevus of origin and usually have the same texture.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 O risco de transformação maligna nos NMCs, de modo geral, varia de 5% a 40% 1 e de 4,5% a 10%. 5 A revisão da literatura mostra muitas controvérsias em relação ao risco em NMCs grandes/gigantes (1%-42%), 6,7 médios (3%-21%) 1,8 e pequenos (8,1%-14,9%).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified