2013
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2012-0238oc
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Neonatal Hyperoxia Increases Sensitivity of Adult Mice to Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Increase in total AEC2 cells following exposure to hyperoxia was recently reported by Yee et al (34). In this study, we observed that ActRIIB-Fc treatment reduced the percentage of proliferating cells while keeping the percentage of proliferating AEC2 cells unchanged.…”
Section: Articlessupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Increase in total AEC2 cells following exposure to hyperoxia was recently reported by Yee et al (34). In this study, we observed that ActRIIB-Fc treatment reduced the percentage of proliferating cells while keeping the percentage of proliferating AEC2 cells unchanged.…”
Section: Articlessupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Interestingly, the enhanced inflammation associated with certain viral infections has recently been recognized as a potential exacerbating agent in the development of lung fibrosis (42). Moreover, we have recently shown that neonatal hyperoxia increases the sensitivity of adult mice to bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, which was primarily associated with a disproportionate increase in neutrophils, which is not observed in mice infected with influenza A virus (49). Depletion of neutrophils in these mice with anti-Gr-1 antibody reduced the early activation of transforming growth factor-␤1 and attenuated the hyperoxia-enhanced fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Because type II cells are selectively lost in human emphysema (35), their loss may contribute to the alveolar simplification seen in adult mice exposed to hyperoxia as neonates (20). Type II cells also express innate immune genes (36) and act as progenitor cells after injury (37), which may explain why the mice are also sensitive to influenza A virus infection and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis (23,38,39). Hence, persistent pulmonary diseases attributed to prematurity, and more specifically early life exposure to oxygen, may be related to overexpansion of type II cells at birth that are depleted over time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%