“…Therefore, they are not the object of interventions in the public health context, especially regarding the quality of care in the area of maternal and child health. 1,2,5,6 In low and middle income countries, the reduction of neonatal component of infant mortality has occurred in a pace below the expected. 7 In Brazil, between 1990 and 2013, the coefficient decrease on infant mortality rate was 76% and the neonatal and post-neonatal mortality components were, respectively, 71% and 83%.…”