2021
DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0546-20.2021
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Neonatal White Matter Microstructure and Emotional Development during the Preschool Years in Children Who Were Born Very Preterm

Abstract: Children born very preterm (<33 weeks of gestation) are at a higher risk of developing socio-emotional difficulties compared with those born at term. In this longitudinal study, we tested the hypothesis that diffusion characteristics of white matter (WM) tracts implicated in socio-emotional processing assessed in the neonatal period are associated with socio-emotional development in 151 very preterm children previously enrolled into the Evaluation of Preterm Imaging study (EudraCT 2009-011602-42). All children… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In order to examine the children’s ability to recognize and interpret facial emotions, we used the Emotion Recognition Task (ERT) built on Ekman and Friesen’s (1976) “pictures of facial affect” [ 66 ], adapted and validated by [ 67 ] with stimuli of children’s faces. The stimuli consisted of static images from the validated Dartmouth database of children’s faces [ 68 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to examine the children’s ability to recognize and interpret facial emotions, we used the Emotion Recognition Task (ERT) built on Ekman and Friesen’s (1976) “pictures of facial affect” [ 66 ], adapted and validated by [ 67 ] with stimuli of children’s faces. The stimuli consisted of static images from the validated Dartmouth database of children’s faces [ 68 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research investigating the neonatal neural correlates of psychopathology has mainly focused on specific characteristics pertinent to the so-called preterm behavioural phenotype, encompassing anxiety, socio-emotional, and attention-related problems in early childhood (Brenner et al, 2021b). For example, socio-emotional problems have been associated with reduced regional brain volumes (Rogers et al, 2012), alterations in white matter connectivity (Brenner et al, 2021a; Kanel et al, 2021; Rogers et al, 2016) and functional connectivity (Kanel et al, 2022; Rogers et al, 2017; Sylvester et al, 2018) in the neonatal period. These effects, however, also show considerable overlap with the potential early neural mechanisms implicated in cognitive, motor, and language development, such as subcortical volume reductions (Chau et al, 2019; Loh et al, 2017), structural and functional connectivity alterations in sensory and cognitive networks (Ball et al, 2015; Gozdas et al, 2018; Peyton et al, 2020; Rogers et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In VPT individuals, these difficulties hav e indeed been found to be long-lasting, with consequences observed in social, occupational and family functioning through adolescence into adulthood (Mendonça et al, 2019;Montagna and Nosarti, 2016b;Saigal et al, 2016); as well as increased risk of developing psychiatric disorders as adults, including depression, bipolar affective disorder, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia (Nosarti et al, 2012;Räikkönen et al, 2008;Walshe et al, 2008). In line with these studies, alteration in structural brain architecture has been associated with atypical socio-emotional development in VPT children (Fischi-Gomez et al, 2015;Kanel et al, 2021). Consequently, understanding brain functional underpinning of socio-emotional abilities in young VPT children might therefore inform on potential biomarker of socio-emotional difficulties and vulnerability of future psychiatric disorders.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%