“…With these reviews, although not exhaustive, it appears that the neural network model is one of the most useful techniques in terms of constructing price forecasts for agricultural commodities (Bayona-Oré, Cerna, & Tirado Hinojoza, 2021). More specifically, a wide variety of time-series variables that are chaotic and noised could be well forecasted through the neural network model (Karasu, Altan, Bekiros, & Ahmad, 2020; Wang & Yang, 2010; Wegener, von Spreckelsen, Basse, & von Mettenheim, 2016; Xu, 2015, Xu, 2018, Xu, 2018, Xu, 2018; Yang, Cabrera, & Wang, 2010, Yang, Su, & Kolari, 2008), including many different types of economic and financial time series (Xu & Zhang, 2022). This fact could stem from the good capability of the neural network model for self-learning (Karasu, Altan, Saraç, & Hacioğlu, 2017, Karasu, Altan, Saraç, & Hacioğlu, 2017) and characterizing nonlinear features (Altan, Karasu, & Zio, 2021; Karasu et al.…”