“…Other strategies for accounting for network-based information during the learning process encompass the introduction of weights in the coefficients, which can be derived either from the network topology of external databases (e.g., protein-protein interaction databases) or of the data network structure itself, e.g., the correlation/covariance matrices, as shown in survival and classification on breast, melanoma, and ovarian cancer datasets [ 42 , 43 , 119 , 120 , 121 ], using available implementations in the R packages [ 122 ] and [ 42 ] ( Table 1 ). Considering the elastic net regularizer, this is equivalent to adding a weight factor to the penalty term.…”