“…CAS are considered able to address the range of governance issues associated with the complexity and interconnectivity of industrial supply chains, such as system-level optimisation, improved incentives alignment and better resource allocation (Choi et al , 2001; Nair et al , 2009; Pathak et al , 2007). CAS frameworks are also more attuned to supply chain innovation and are more representative of the increasing structural and behavioural complexity of supply chains (Hollstein et al , 2017; Pathak et al , 2009; Provan and Kenis, 2008), whereas more traditional approaches tend to focus on engineering and operations management and address technical and logistical aspects of supply chain organisation and performance. However, in practice, hierarchical and linear supply chain models are most common (Nair et al , 2009; Pathak et al , 2007).…”