“…As the world shifts into a post-pandemic state with other escalating global challenges, the potential of inverted, flipped, blended, and hybrid modalities has been emphasized in the studies included in the review, as well as in our empirical study, indicating a future pattern of a mixture between online and campus-based face-to-face teaching and learning practices in student-centered learning environments. In a similar vein, the binary distinction between exclusively online and exclusively face-to-face learning activities has been challenged in recent years, as scholars argue for a post-digital perspective that sees learning situations as complex entanglements of people, spaces, activities, and material, in which the digital and non-digital are intrinsically and inextricably interconnected (Networked Learning Editorial Collective (NLEC), 2021 ; Green et al, 2020 ; Bayne et al, 2014 ). Thus, while online, blended, and hybrid learning might be used as terms to differentiate between design scenarios, this distinction might not capture the complexity and intricate connectedness of students’ interactions with each other and with learning tasks, teachers, and content co-present in multiple spaces (Jandrić & Boras, 2015 ; Fawns 2019 ; Networked Learning Editorial Collective (NLEC, 2021 ).…”