“…In computational mechanics, stochastic discretization techniques have been employed for variational theory for nonlinear problems with stochastic coefficients [59,60,61], inelastic media under uncertainty [62], elastic-plastic material with uncertain parameters [63], fatigue crack propagation due to the inherent uncertainties according to the material properties [64], nonlinear fracture mechanics of concrete [65], and stochastic fracture response and crack growth analysis of laminated composites [66]. In addition to MC-FEM, different numerical methods, such as polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) [67], the method of time-separated stochastic mechanics (TSM) [68,69,70] and stochastic finite element method [71,72,73,74] with applications to fracture mechanics.…”