“…Data from EEG and MEG language studies are traditionally analyzed focusing on event-related potentials (ERPs; Luck, 2005) or neural oscillations (Buzsáki & Draguhn, 2004). On the one hand, several ERP components (e.g., ELAN, LAN, N400, P600) have been linked to specific stages of linguistic processing (e.g., phrasal building, morphosyntactic analysis, semantic composition, integration; see (Bornkessel-Schlesewsky & Schlesewsky, 2008;Brouwer et al, 2017;Friederici, 2011;Fritz & Baggio, 2022;Hernández et al, 2022;Maran, Friederici, et al, 2022;Zaccarella & Friederici, 2015b). On the other, distinct neural oscillations seem to subserve the multiscale property of language, from the processing of phonetic and syllabic units to phrases, and ultimately to more complex aspects of comprehension (e.g., Benítez-Burraco & Murphy, 2019;Giraud & Poeppel, 2012;A.…”