“…Clusters of significantly active voxels were found in regions frequently identified as contributing to VSWM tasks, including bilateral FEF, right SEF, bilateral anterior inferior parietal lobule, left IPS, right caudate, and left DLPFC (BA 10/46) (e.g., Sweeney et al, 1995Sweeney et al, , 1996McCarthy et al, 1996;Courtney et al, 1997Courtney et al, , 1998Smith and Jonides, 1998;Ungerleider et al, 1998;LaBar et al, 1999;Luna et al, 1999;Cabeza and Nyberg, 2000;Hartley and Speer, 2000;Postle et al, 2000a, b;Rowe et al, 2000;Berman and Colby, 2002;Leung et al, 2002;Manoach et al, 2003;Wager and Smith, 2003;Brown et al, 2004a,b;Curtis et al, 2004Curtis et al, , 2005Passingham and Sakai, 2004;Schluppeck et al, 2005Schluppeck et al, , 2006Curtis and D'Esposito, 2006;Keedy et al, 2006;Klingberg, 2006;Ricciardi et al, 2006;Ranganath, 2006;Postle, 2006;Scherf et al, 2006). The fact that these regions, along with others listed in Table 1, were recruited despite differences in the maintenance duration requirements suggests that they support 'core' components of visual spatial working memory task performance such as encoding, response planning, fundamental aspects of maintenance, and/or the motor response.…”