“…12,13 As stated in the survey, 14 ADP algorithms in terms of iteration can be divided into two categories: value iteration 15,16 and policy iteration. 17,18 So far, a large number of results based on ADP have been obtained to solve various control problems, such as optimal control with constrained control inputs, [19][20][21] optimal tracking control, [22][23][24] networked control, 25 robust control, 26,27 and event-triggered control, [28][29][30] which strongly show the applicability and great potential of ADP algorithms. In Reference 16, the convergence of the adaptive critic algorithm was proven and the algorithm procedure was given.…”