“…Neural Shape Modeling Deep-learning methods are now routinely used to model 3D shapes. Most methods rely on auto-encoders or auto-decoders to produce latent vectors that parameterize the target shapes in terms of triangulated meshes [16,32,40], tetrahedral meshes [14,49], surface patches [15], point clouds [1,47], voxel grids [6,11], occupancy functions [8,38,46], signed and unsigned distance fields [9,23], and neural splines [59].…”