“…The phenomenology-based model can also be roughly divided into three main groups [ 17 ]: differential-based models, such as the Bouc-wen [ 18 ] model, the Duhem [ 19 ] model, the Dahl, and the LuGre [ 20 ] model; neural-network models, such as the back propagation neural network based model [ 21 ], the gated recurrent unit based model [ 22 ], the neural network adaptive control method [ 23 ] and etc; operator-based models, such as the Preisach [ 24 ] model, the Krasnosel’skii–Pokrovskii(KP) [ 25 ] model, the Maxwell-slip [ 26 ] model, the Prandtl–Ishlinskii(PI) [ 27 ] model, and their variations.…”