“…These new challenges increase the difficulty of modeling new emerging devices for three reasons: (a) the traditional standard FET models cannot well-capture the electrical characteristics of emerging devices, (b) developing the physics-based model equation requires a long time and expertise, and (c) for equation-based models, it is still challenging to fully automate the model parameter extraction process while achieving a very high fitting accuracy [ 5 ]. In the previous studies [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], Neural Networks (NN) show promising accuracy in emerging device modeling. However, NN-based device modeling suffers from two main issues: unphysical behaviors and needing NN expertise [ 5 ].…”