“…In view of information topology, fixed network topology [16,20,23,24] and switching network topology [19] , undirected graph [21] and directed graph [18,24] are considered. In many researches, containment control is combined with other novel control algorithms, such as finite-time control [15,16,23] , adaptive control [15,17] , neural network [17] , event-triggered control [ 27 ] , etc. In addition, other problems such as time delay [12,22] , model uncertainties [16,17,24] , external disturbances [16,17] are also discussed.…”