“…As a basic problem for the application of the WMR, trajectory tracking control has been widely investigated and many control methods have been applied in this area, such as the neural network (Asai et al, 2019; Chen et al, 2020; Yuan et al, 2014), adaptive control (Ayten et al, 2019; Boukens et al, 2017), active disturbance rejection control (Chen et al, 2018), sliding mode control (Mera et al, 2020; Yang et al, 2018), fuzzy logic control (Abdelwahab et al, 2020; Akka and Khaber, 2019), feedback linearization (Chwa, 2010; Montoya-Villegas et al, 2019), model predictive control (Wang et al, 2018; Yang et al, 2018) and so on.…”