“…CI can address such complications with relative ease . Some of the domains of the petroleum engineering in which CI techniques brought new innovations include porosity-permeability predictions (Abdulraheem et al 2007;El-Sebakhy et al 2012;Nooruddin et al 2013;Helmy et al 2013;Anifowose et al 2013Anifowose et al , 2014Anifowose et al , 2017, hydraulic flow unit identification (Shujath Ali et al 2013), rock mechanical parameters estimation (Yang and Rosenbaum 2002;Sonmez et al 2004;Abdulraheem et al 2009;Cevik et al 2011;Tariq et al 2018b), missing petrophysical well logs estimation (Tariq et al 2019), welltesting parameters estimation (Artun 2017;Bazargan and Adibifard 2017), asphaltene and wax precipitation predictions (Rezaian et al 2010;Adeyemi and Sulaimon 2012;Fattahi et al 2015;Alimohammadi et al 2017), water saturation prediction (Adebayo et al 2015;Bageri et al 2015;Baziar et al 2016Baziar et al , 2018Khan et al 2018), gas compressibility factor (Mohagheghian et al 2015;Tariq and Mahmoud 2019), oil well drilling rate of penetration optimization (Gidh et al 2012), and many other oil and gas applications (Ashena et al 2010;Jahanandish et al 2011;Asoodeh 2013;Rammay and Abdulraheem 2016).…”