“…In the nervous system, the UPS regulates several aspects of synaptic function, such as spinogenesis (Hamilton et al, 2012), presynaptic neurotransmission (Willeumier et al, 2006;Jiang et al, 2010), long-term potentiation (Dong et al, 2008;Cajigas et al, 2010;Pavlopoulos et al, 2011), synaptic scaling , apical dendrite outgrowth/ polarization (Hamilton and Zito, 2013;Miao et al, 2013;Vadhvani et al, 2013), dendritic arborization (Puram et al, 2013), axon growth (Yang et al, 2013), and synapse formation and elimination (Yi and Ehlers, 2007).…”