“…In this paper, we will use radial basis function NN
39‐42 to approximate some (lumped) unknown nonlinear functions as long as the NN structure is sufficiently complex and the number of neurons is larger enough. According to universal approximation theorem, for any given continuous function
on a compact set
, there exists a NN such that
can be approximated with sufficient accuracy by choosing an ideal NN as follows:
where
denotes the ideal constant neural weight vector,
is the NN input vector and
is the approximation error.…”