“…The GMDH approach has been used to identify behavior of non-linear systems such as forecasting of mobile communication, explosive cutting process, tool life testing in gun drilling, construction of optimal educational test, control engineering, marketing, economics and engineering geology (Astakhov and Galitsky, 2005;Hwang, 2006;Witczak et al, 2006;Amanifard et al, 2008;Srinivasan, 2008;Jamali et al, 2009;Abdel-Aal and El-Alfy, 2009;Mehrara et al, 2009;Kalantary et al, 2009). Nagasaka et al (1995) used a multi-stage fuzzy decision rule as neuro-fuzzy (NF) GMDH to model grinding characteristics, and Takashi et al (1998) proposed the orthogonal and successive projection approach for the learning of NF-GMDH. Hwang (2006) applied the NF-GMDH model to forecast the unreliable mobile communication, configured through the least square training method.…”