Neurobiological effects of perceived stress are different between adolescents and middle-aged adults

Wu, Jingsong; Tong, Horace; Liu, Zhongwan; Ji, Tao; Chen, Lidian; Chan, Che Hin Chetwyn; Lee, Tatia M.C.

doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00294-7

Cited by 24 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Indeed, a clinical study revealed that right amygdala stimulation triggered negative emotions and left amygdala stimulation induced both pleasant and unpleasant emotions ( Lanteaume et al, 2007 ). Interestingly, and in contrast, the recent study of Wu et al has also shown a significant interaction effect of stress by age on a cluster extending to the left amygdala ( Wu et al, 2020 ); indeed, post-hoc comparisons revealed a positive association with left amygdala volumes in adolescents, with middle-aged adults presenting a negative correlation with PSS levels, which may justify the weaker effect observed on the left hemisphere.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 58%

Amygdala size varies with stress perception

Caetano

Amorim

Soares

et al. 2021

Neurobiology of Stress

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Stress is inevitably linked to life. It has many and complex facets. Notably, perception of stressful stimuli is an important factor when mounting stress responses and measuring its impact. Indeed, moved by the increasing number of stress-triggered pathologies, several groups drew on advanced neuroimaging techniques to explore stress effects on the brain. From that, several regions and circuits have been linked to stress, and a comprehensive integration of the distinct findings applied to common individuals is being pursued, but with conflicting results. Herein, we performed a volumetric regression analysis using participants’ perceived stress as a variable of interest. Data shows that increased levels of perceived stress positively associate with the right amygdala and anterior hippocampal volumes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 58%

Amygdala size varies with stress perception

Caetano

Amorim

Soares

et al. 2021

Neurobiology of Stress

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“…Three studies involved middle-aged adults (ie, 36-55 years old) [ 82 , 102 , 113 ]. Based on emerging results, the use of COTS games can offer essential support for people of this age group, who, besides representing the most significant percentage of video game players [ 14 ], are particularly susceptible to high stress and anxiety [ 128 , 129 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Commercial Off-The-Shelf Video Games for Reducing Stress and Anxiety: Systematic Review

Pallavicini¹,

Pepe²,

Mantovani³

2021

JMIR Ment Health

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Background Using commercial off-the-shelf video games rather than custom-made computer games could have several advantages for reducing stress and anxiety, including their low cost, advanced graphics, and the possibility to reach millions of individuals worldwide. However, it is important to emphasize that not all commercial video games are equal, and their effects strongly depend on specific characteristics of the games. Objective The aim of this systematic review was to describe the literature on the use of commercial off-the-shelf video games for diminishing stress and anxiety, examining the research outcomes along with critical variables related to computer game characteristics (ie, genre, platform, time of play). Methods A systematic search of the literature was performed following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. The search databases were PsycINFO, Web of Science, Medline, IEEExplore, and the Cochrane Library. The search string was: [(“video game*”) OR (“computer game*”)] AND [(“stress”) OR (“anxiety”) OR (“relaxation”)] AND [(“study”) OR (“trial”) OR (“training”)]. Results A total of 28 studies met the inclusion criteria for the publication period 2006-2021. The findings demonstrate the benefit of commercial off-the-shelf video games for reducing stress in children, adults, and older adults. The majority of the retrieved studies recruited young adults, and fewer studies have involved children, middle-aged adults, and older adults. In addition to exergames and casual video games, other genres of commercial off-the-shelf games helped to reduce stress and anxiety. Conclusions Efficacy in reducing stress and anxiety has been demonstrated not only for exergames and casual video games but also for other genres such as action games, action-adventure games, and augmented reality games. Various gaming platforms, including consoles, PCs, smartphones, mobile consoles, and virtual reality systems, have been used with positive results. Finally, even single and short sessions of play had benefits in reducing stress and anxiety. Trial Registration International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols INPLASY202130081; https://inplasy.com/?s=INPLASY202130081

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“…However, we observed neither a significant correlation of COVID-19 proximity to IA nor any psychopathologies, both of which were significant within the Indonesian adult population. This could be assumed due to differences in stress perception (immediate vs. distant) ( 44 ) and emotional regulation ( 45 ) to differing psychological stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic, which could be scrutinized in the future. Notably, the average age of first Internet use among children in European countries was estimated around 8 years old ( 46 ); meanwhile, among American adolescents, the mean age of first Internet use was about 9 years old ( 47 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implications of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: Data From a Developing Country

et al. 2021

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Introduction: Physical distancing policy during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires adolescents to spend most of their time at home, thus increasing Internet use duration. Limited social interaction with their peers may lead to loneliness and an increased risk of mental health among adolescents. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) among adolescents and analyze the influence of psychosocial factors toward the heightened risk of IA during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An online survey comprising sociodemographic questionnaire, Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (KDAI), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was distributed. Overall, a total of 2,932 adolescents (mean age, 17.38 ± 2.24 years old; female, 78.7%), originating from 33 of 34 provinces in Indonesia, completed the survey.Results: The point prevalence of IA among Indonesian adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak was 19.3%. Increased Internet use duration, internalization, externalization, low prosocial behavior, and sleep disturbances were found as risk factors of IA, either directly or as mediating variables. Physical distancing, large-scale social restriction (PSBB), and health status were not correlated to IA.Discussion: Physical distancing was not established as a risk of IA. This could be due to other psychological factors such as internalization, externalization, prosocial, and sleep problems that had correlations to IA occurrence among adolescents in the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep impairment might have resulted from the emotional and behavioral issues and directly contributed to IA development.Conclusion: The present study found the prevalence of IA among Indonesian adolescents to be higher than the adult during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several psychological measures were indicated to increase the risk of IA, while physical distancing did not elevate the risk. Thus, remote schooling is preferable in Indonesia along with proper parental supervision to minimize Internet use for entertainment purposes.

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Neurobiological effects of perceived stress are different between adolescents and middle-aged adults

Cited by 24 publications

References 56 publications

Amygdala size varies with stress perception

Amygdala size varies with stress perception

Commercial Off-The-Shelf Video Games for Reducing Stress and Anxiety: Systematic Review

Implications of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: Data From a Developing Country

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