2021
DOI: 10.1007/7854_2020_215
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Neurobiology of Stress-Induced Tinnitus

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Cited by 20 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The deterioration of sleep patterns increases the prevalence of sleep disorders in the elderly, making it more difficult to fall or remain asleep (Gulia and Kumar, 2018). Sleep deprivation leads to the dysregulation of the circadian rhythm of cortisol and impaired executive function, impairing the ability to regulate or suppress anxiety symptoms (Chance Nicholson and Pfeiffer, 2021;Szczepek and Mazurek, 2021). As generalized anxiety disorder has both subjective sleep disturbance and sleep architecture changed, thus sleep disturbance may be one of its etiologies (Cox and Olatunji, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The deterioration of sleep patterns increases the prevalence of sleep disorders in the elderly, making it more difficult to fall or remain asleep (Gulia and Kumar, 2018). Sleep deprivation leads to the dysregulation of the circadian rhythm of cortisol and impaired executive function, impairing the ability to regulate or suppress anxiety symptoms (Chance Nicholson and Pfeiffer, 2021;Szczepek and Mazurek, 2021). As generalized anxiety disorder has both subjective sleep disturbance and sleep architecture changed, thus sleep disturbance may be one of its etiologies (Cox and Olatunji, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The causes of tinnitus are complex, occupational or recreational noise exposure are clearly associated with tinnitus, and tinnitus can develop as a result of increased life stress (Kim et al, 2015;Rhee et al, 2020;Szczepek and Mazurek, 2021). Age-related hearing loss and hyperacusis have been linked to tinnitus, which was found to be more common and severe as people aged (Gallus et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the potential effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the already existing tinnitus, the pandemic situation's influence on tinnitus patients should be considered. Patients with chronic tinnitus are known to react to psychological burden or emotional stress with worsening tinnitus symptoms (17)(18)(19)(20), and the situation created by the pandemic can be viewed as a stressor (21)(22)(23)(24)(25).…”
Section: Laterality Of Tinnitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown a strong correlation (∼32% of 9,756 participants) between HL and different types of daily stressors like occupational, poverty, long-term illness, lack of sleep, and higher burnout [ 57 ]. Also, the responses to stress via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis have been implicated in HL and various brain diseases [ 58 ]. The pathology may be linked to the release of cortisol and an imbalance of the N -methyl- d -aspartate and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors in the cochlea that can cause excess glutamate and glycine release, followed by excitotoxicity, and altered gene expression in the cochlea and the brain as described in Figure 2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stress can induce inflammation or hypoxia in the hair cell by affecting the epithelial cells in the brain to induce immune responses and cellular infiltration [ 46 ]. Stress-induced inflammation or hypoxia in the cochlea has been shown to be modulated by the macrophages [ 58 ]. Besides, virus-triggered inflammation of the meninges with subsequent spread to the cochlea could initiate the pathological processes that include cytokines (interleukin 1-beta [IL-1beta], IL-6,), overproduction of ROS, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and tumour necrosis factor-alpha.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%