Neurocognitive Correlates of Food-Related Response Inhibition in Overweight/Obese Adults

Liu, Yong; Gao, Xiao; Zhao, Jia; Zhang, Lulu; Chen, Hong

doi:10.1007/s10548-019-00730-y

Cited by 24 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Individual emotional states are closely related to attentional distribution in emotional regulation [7,48,74]. In the emotion-cognition interaction of conflict control, our ERP results supported the important role of attention distribution in the process of emotion regulation [43,46,50]. Consistent with previous studies [43,48,54,58,63,67], the induced negative mood states in the post-induction phase elicited greater N2 and N3 amplitudes in the early processing of conflict control.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…The components, including EOG artifacts and head movement, were removed from the results of the ICA results after visual inspection. Based on previous studies [ 46 , 95 , 96 , 97 ], the topographical distribution of the grand-averaged ERP activities, the ERP components, and their time epochs were as follows: N2 (200–260 ms), N3 (270–340 ms), P3 (340–450 ms), and LPC (500–996 ms).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The following regions of interest (ROIs) ( Figure 2 ) were selected [ 42 , 46 ]: frontal (F3, Fz, F4), frontal–central (FC3, FCz, FC4), central (C3, Cz, C4), central–parietal (CP3, CPz, CP4), and parietal (P3, Pz, P4). For the face–word Stroop task, repeated-measures ANCOVA (3 (Group: CMG, HMG, SMG) × 3 (measure: baseline, post-induction, post-intervention) × 2 (emotional valence: happy face, sad face) × 2 (condition: congruence, incongruence) × 5 (ROIs: frontal; frontal-central; central; central-parietal; parietal)) were conducted on the amplitudes of N2, N3, P3, and LPC, with group as a between-subjects factor and measure, emotion valence, condition, and ROIs as within-subjects factors.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Attention plays an important role in conflict control [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. Conflict control, which reacts differently to conflicting information, is the ability of the brain to monitor conflicts in the process of information processing and measures the ability of inhibitory control at the cognitive level [ 45 , 46 ]. The Stroop task, which is generally used to detect the ability of cognitive conflict, is a classic experimental paradigm that investigates behavioral and neural correlates of emotion–cognition interaction and can reveal the mechanism of cognitive conflict [ 41 , 44 , 47 , 48 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Regulation of Mindfulness-Based Music Listening on Negative Emotions Related to COVID-19: An ERP Study

Liu

Shi³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The current study aimed to explore the behavioral and neural correlates of mindfulness-based music listening regulation of induced negative emotions related to COVID-19 using the face–word Stroop task. Eighty-five young adults visited the laboratory and were randomly assigned to three groups: a calm music group (CMG: n = 28), a happy music group (HMG: n = 30), and a sad music group (SMG: n = 27). Negative emotions were induced in all participants using a COVID-19 video, followed by the music intervention condition. Participants underwent the face–word Stroop tasks during which event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. The N2, N3, P3, and late positive component (LPC) were investigated. The results showed that calm music and happy music effectively regulate young adults’ induced negative emotions, while young adults experienced more negative emotions when listening to sad music; the negative mood states at the post-induction phase inhibited the reaction of conflict control in face–word Stroop tasks, which manifested as lower accuracy (ACC) and slower reaction times (RTs). ERP results showed negative mood states elicited greater N2, N3, and LPC amplitudes and smaller P3 amplitudes. Further studies are needed to develop intervention strategies to enhance emotion regulation related to COVID-19 for other groups.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Regulation of Mindfulness-Based Music Listening on Negative Emotions Related to COVID-19: An ERP Study

Liu

Shi³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

Self Cite

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“…Larger NoGo N2 amplitude has been related to fewer commission errors (Falkenstein et al., 1999) and successful conflict resolution. Adults with overweight and obesity show more negative N2 amplitudes on the NoGo target trials compared with healthy controls (Liu et al., 2020; Tarantino et al., 2017; but see Carbine et al., 2018), despite equal accuracies (Liu et al., 2020). These results suggest that adults with obesity experience greater conflict, indicating weaker cognitive control processes during task performance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sedentary time is related to deficits in response inhibition among adults with overweight and obesity: An accelerometry and event‐related brain potentials study

et al. 2021

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Excessive sedentariness has been related to poorer cognitive control in adults.Sedentariness may compound obesity-related impairments in response inhibition, but its relationship to response inhibition remains poorly understood. This study investigated the relationship between accelerometer-measured sedentary time (ST, min/day), performance on the Oddball and NoGo tasks, N2 and P3-ERP indices of response inhibition and attentional control in 80 adults with overweight and obesity (55 females, M age = 35.2 ± 5.8 years, BMI = 32.8 ± 5.3 kg/m 2 ). ST was not related to performance on the Oddball task. However, more sedentary adults had larger P3b amplitude to targets. Higher ST was also related to increased attentional resource allocation during NoGo target and nontarget trials as indicated by higher P3b amplitudes across centroparietal sites (C1, Cz, C2, CP1, CPz, CP2; ps ≤ .03).ST was negatively indirectly related to target accuracy on NoGo trials through its association with faster response times to nontargets (95% percentile bootstrap CI for a standardized effect: −0.182, −0.014). ST was not related to N2 amplitude on either Oddball or NoGo target trials. Adjustment for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; all models), age (models with P3b NoGo target amplitude, N2 NoGo target amplitude and latency), and % fat mass (models with target NoGo accuracy and N2 NoGo target amplitude) did not modulate behavioral findings. MVPA did not significantly predict P3b amplitude. Our results suggest suboptimal response inhibition due to trading accuracy for speed and despite the upregulation of attentional resources among more sedentary adults with overweight and obesity.

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Influence of Betrayal on Emotional Modulation of Executive Control: Evidence From ERPs

Yuan,

Xu,

Zhang

2024

Human Brain Mapping

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Previous studies have found that betrayal increases negative attentional bias and hinders executive control. However, it remains unclear how betrayal influences emotional modulation of executive control. What's more, according to the dual mechanisms of control model, executive control can be divided into reactive and proactive control. It also requires clarification whether both aspects of executive control are affected equally by betrayal in emotional contexts. Thus, the present study aims to provide insight into how betrayal influences the emotional modulation of executive control. Betrayal was induced using a repeated trust game in two experiments. Eighty‐two participants (40 for Experiment 1 and 42 for Experiment 2) completed emotional executive control tasks while event‐related potentials were recorded. In Experiment 1, an emotional Go/No‐go task was used to explore the impact of betrayal on the emotional modulation of executive control. The results indicated that betrayal resulted in inefficient top‐down attention processing towards negative stimuli and impaired executive control over these stimuli. This was evidenced by higher N2a and N2b amplitudes in the angry Go condition, and smaller angry No‐go P3 amplitudes in individuals who experienced betrayal compared to the control group. In Experiment 2, a modified emotional Stroop task was employed to measure proactive and reactive control in emotional contexts. The results indicated that betrayal impaired only reactive control towards negative stimuli and did not affect proactive control. This was evidenced by the betrayed group exhibiting smaller SP amplitudes under the happy incongruent condition in the most congruent context, with no significant difference observed in the most incongruent context. In summary, betrayal decreases the efficiency of top‐down attentional processing directed towards negative stimuli and hampers executive control over negative stimuli. Moreover, this impairment appears to be confined to reactive control strategy.

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Neurocognitive Correlates of Food-Related Response Inhibition in Overweight/Obese Adults

Cited by 24 publications

References 40 publications

Regulation of Mindfulness-Based Music Listening on Negative Emotions Related to COVID-19: An ERP Study

Regulation of Mindfulness-Based Music Listening on Negative Emotions Related to COVID-19: An ERP Study

Sedentary time is related to deficits in response inhibition among adults with overweight and obesity: An accelerometry and event‐related brain potentials study

Influence of Betrayal on Emotional Modulation of Executive Control: Evidence From ERPs

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