Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Intellectual Disability

Münir, Kerim; Friedman, Sandra; Szymanski, Ludwik S.

doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch42

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…The conceptualization of ID/IDD as an ‘intellectual development disorder’ is the culmination of an extensive international effort undertaken to reach agreement on a new name, positioning, definition, and diagnostic principles for mental retardation [2]. The effort was led by the WHO working group (WHO-WG) for the revision of mental retardation in the International classification of diseases and related health problems, 11th revision (ICD-11) [2,3 ▪ ,4 ▪ ]. The DSM-5 has maintained the same severity levels by name, that is, mild, moderate, severe, and profound, but defines them on the basis of adaptive functioning, and not intellectual quotient (IQ) scores, ‘as it is adaptive functioning that determines the level of supports required, and IQ measures tend to be less valid in the lower end of the IQ range’ ([1], p. 33).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The co-occurrence of mental disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder

Münir¹

2016

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

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131

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Purpose of review The study summarizes supportive epidemiological data regarding the true co-occurrence (comorbidity) and course of mental disorders in children with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorders (ID/IDD) across the lifespan. Recent findings Published studies involving representative populations of children and adolescents with ID/IDD have demonstrated a three to four-fold increase in prevalence of co-occurring mental disorders. The effect of age, sex, and severity (mild, moderate, severe, and profound) and socioeconomic status on prevalence is currently not clearly understood. To date there are no prevalence estimates of co-occurring mental disorders in youth identified using the new DSM-5 (and proposed ICD-11) definition of ID/IDD using measures of intellectual functions and deficits in adaptive functioning with various severity levels defined on the basis of adaptive functioning, and not intellectual quotient scores. Summary The true relationship between two forms of morbidity remains complex and causal relationships that may be true for one disorder may not apply to another. The new conceptualization of ID/IDD offers a developmentally better informed psychobiological approach that can help distinguish co-occurrence of mental disorders within the neurodevelopmental section with onset during the developmental period as well as the later onset of other mental disorders.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The co-occurrence of mental disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder

Münir¹

2016

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

Self Cite

131

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“…: épilepsie, diabète, troubles de l'appareil digestif) et de troubles de comportement est dénotée comparativement à la population générale (Brisson, Bolduc et Jourdan-Ionescu, 2014 ; Institut national de santé publique du Québec, 2017 ;Wallander, Dekker et Koot, 2006). Ces personnes sont aussi plus à risque de présenter des troubles moteurs, sensoriels ou langagiers (Jancarik, 2010 ;Munir, Friedman et Szymanski, 2015). Pour les parents, vivre avec un enfant, un adolescent ou un adulte qui présente une DI ou un TSA, ainsi que les comorbidités pouvant être associées à ces conditions, vient accroître les exigences en soutien et soins à prodiguer.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Développement d’un programme innovant pour mieux soutenir les familles vivant avec un enfant présentant une déficience intellectuelle ou un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : s’inspirer des expériences des milieux communautaires

Milot

Grandisson

Allaire³

et al. 2019

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Tous droits réservés © Service social, Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit.Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l

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Undifferentiated oligophrenia in the offspring of the in-utero exposed Techa riverside residents

Шалагинов

Akleyev

2022

Radiac. gig. (2008)

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The objective of the work was to study the prevalence of undifferentiated oligophrenia in the offspring of antenatally exposed parents. The analysis included 2,908 offspring of the Techa River antenatally exposed residents within Chelyabinsk Oblast born in the period 1974-1992. 1,705 of them were born to an antenatally exposed mother, 1,668 – to an antenatally exposed father, and 368 – to both antenatally exposed parents. Mean in-utero dose for the cohort of in-utero exposed population was 5.8 mGy, while the mean dose of mothers of oligophrenic persons was 12.6 mGy, and that of antenatally exposed fathers – 5.3 mGy. It was found that the prevalence of oligophrenia of different degrees of severity compared to the control group, which included the offspring of unexposed persons of the same age, ethnicity and living in adjacent territories, tends to increase More than 20% of cases of moderate oligophrenia in both main and control groups were of familial nature. All cases of severe oligophrenia in the compared groups were sporadic. There was an increase (p<0.05) in the prevalence of severe oligophrenia when compared to the control group in the offspring cohort of antenatally exposed individuals, 0.45% and 0.24%, respectively, which was 0.59%, p<0.01, in the offspring of exposed mothers. The corresponding rates for the offspring of antenatally exposed fathers were 0.42% and 0.24% in the main and control groups, respectively, p>0.05. No dependence of the prevalence of oligophrenia on the maternal and paternal in-utero dose has been detected.

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Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Intellectual Disability

Cited by 3 publications

References 60 publications

The co-occurrence of mental disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder

The co-occurrence of mental disorders in children and adolescents with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder

Développement d’un programme innovant pour mieux soutenir les familles vivant avec un enfant présentant une déficience intellectuelle ou un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : s’inspirer des expériences des milieux communautaires

Undifferentiated oligophrenia in the offspring of the in-utero exposed Techa riverside residents

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