Neuroendocrine correlates of temperamental traits in humans

Gerra, Gilberto; Zaimovic, Amir; Timpano, M.; Zambelli, Ursula; Delsignore, R; Brambilla, Francesca

doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00004-4

Cited by 103 publications

(68 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…'Want Drug': Self-reported drug wanting on the amphetamine administration test day. T-Map: statistically generated cluster of change; NS: Novelty Seeking; NS-1: Exploratory Excitability; HA: Harm Avoidance; RD: Reward Dependence; RD-2: Persistence DA neurotransmission has been suggested previously, based on pharmaconeuroendocrine indices (Gerra et al 2000). Novelty Seeking scores also predicted VAS 'Want Drug' on the amphetamine but not placebo test day.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Amphetamine-Induced Increases in Extracellular Dopamine, Drug Wanting, and Novelty Seeking A PET/[11C]Raclopride Study in Healthy Men

Leyton

Boileau

Benkelfat

et al. 2002

Neuropsychopharmacology

423

211

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Amphetamine-Induced Increases in Extracellular Dopamine, Drug Wanting, and Novelty Seeking A PET/[11C]Raclopride Study in Healthy Men

Leyton

Boileau

Benkelfat

et al. 2002

Neuropsychopharmacology

423

211

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Papers linking the neurotransmitters to the traits include: serotonin - Peirson et al (1999);dopamine -Ebstein et al (1996); and all three neurotransmitters - Gerra et al (2000). Works linking genetic variation to the traits include Ebstein et al (1996) and Melke et al (2003); Kühn et al (1999) find results supporting a genetic basis for reward dependence but not novelty seeking.…”

Section: Descriptions Of the Tci Traits And Subscalesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality traits and stock market participation

Conlin

Kyröläinen

Kaakinen

et al. 2015

Journal of Empirical Finance

113

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Abstract:We analyze the relationship between personality traits and stock market participation. Our sample comes from combining personality trait scores and socioeconomic status information from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 with data from Finnish Central Securities Depository, the official register of stock holdings in Finland. We find the traits, and especially the subscales of the traits, to be significant predictors of stock market participation. In particular, exploratory excitability, extravagance, sentimentality, and dependence have large effects. One-standard-deviation changes in the subscale scores have marginal effects of up to 4 percentage points on the probability of participating in the stock market.

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“…Thus, they explicitly refer to BAS and BIS in their theoretical foundations. The neurobiological bases of NS and HA also reflect the proximity with BAS and BIS respectively, and were largely validated (e.g., Ebstein, Benjamin, & Belmaker, 2003;Gerra et al, 2000;Hansenne et al, 2002). Cloninger's dimensions are assessed by the 240-item self-questionnaire Temperament and Character Inventory, revised (TCI-R, Cloninger, 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships between Cloninger’s biosocial model of personality and the behavioral inhibition/approach systems (BIS/BAS)

Mardaga

Hansenne

2007

Personality and Individual Differences

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Novelty seeking and harm avoidance are two major temperamental dimensions from the Cloninger's biosocial model of personality that are theoretically related to Gray's behavioral approach system (BAS) and behavioral inhibition system (BIS), respectively. The revised version of the temperament and character inventory (TCI-R) and the Carver and White BIS/BAS scales were developed to assess these constructs. Despite the theoretical relationships between the two models, no study investigated the associations between these scales. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the relationships between the TCI-R and the BIS/BAS scales. A total of 150 healthy participants (75 females) completed the BIS/BAS scales and the TCI-R. Results showed that harm avoidance and reward dependence were good predictors of BIS, whereas persistence and novelty seeking were good predictors of BAS, when age and gender were controlled. This study supports the theoretical links between BIS and harm avoidance, and between BAS and novelty seeking, and extends these links to other Cloninger's dimension.

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Neuroendocrine correlates of temperamental traits in humans

Cited by 103 publications

References 56 publications

Amphetamine-Induced Increases in Extracellular Dopamine, Drug Wanting, and Novelty Seeking A PET/[11C]Raclopride Study in Healthy Men

Amphetamine-Induced Increases in Extracellular Dopamine, Drug Wanting, and Novelty Seeking A PET/[11C]Raclopride Study in Healthy Men

Personality traits and stock market participation

Relationships between Cloninger’s biosocial model of personality and the behavioral inhibition/approach systems (BIS/BAS)

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