Neurogenic bowel dysfunction translation and linguistic validation to classical Arabic

Reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of neurogenic bowel dysfunction score in patients with spinal cord injury

“…16 The NBD score has been translated into several languages and recently used in several research on symptoms, pathophysiology and management of NBD in SCI. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Finally, NBD score has been added to the International SCI Bowel Function Basic Data Set (Version 2.0) that is a simple, standardized tool developed for the collection and reporting of a minimal amount of information on bowel function in daily practice and research. 25 However, the studies investigating the validity and reliability of NBD score are still limited, and there is no study that showed the sensitivity to change of NBD score.…”