2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.01.010
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Neuroglia and their roles in central respiratory control; an overview

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Cited by 36 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Glial cells, specifically microglia and astrocytes, are present in respiratory centers of the brainstem surrounding neural synapses and neighboring blood vessels, and glial cells influence neuronal transmission and central respiratory control (Erlichman et al, 2010; Funk et al, 2015; Huxtable et al, 2010). For example, astrocytes residing in central chemoreceptor areas of the brainstem are chemosensitive and respond to physiological decreases in pH (Kasymov et al, 2013; Gourine et al, 2010).…”
Section: Cns Inflammation and Neuroplasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glial cells, specifically microglia and astrocytes, are present in respiratory centers of the brainstem surrounding neural synapses and neighboring blood vessels, and glial cells influence neuronal transmission and central respiratory control (Erlichman et al, 2010; Funk et al, 2015; Huxtable et al, 2010). For example, astrocytes residing in central chemoreceptor areas of the brainstem are chemosensitive and respond to physiological decreases in pH (Kasymov et al, 2013; Gourine et al, 2010).…”
Section: Cns Inflammation and Neuroplasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the mammalian respiratory network, there is ample evidence that aside from their well-known role in maintaining network homeostasis [83], glia are critical for enhancing the system’s responsiveness to pH, PCO 2 and PO 2 [84 •• ,85 • ,86]. There is increasing awareness that central neuronal networks are hypoxia sensitive [43], which may critically depend on glial cells [85 • ,86].…”
Section: The Role Of Glia In the Generation Of Rhythmic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hypoxic ventilatory response is mainly due to sensory afferent input from peripheral chemoreceptors, but significant contributions are proposed to come from central chemosensitive regions in mammals (Neubauer and Sunderram, 2004; Powell et al, 2009; Angelova et al, 2015; Funk et al, 2015; Gourine and Funk, 2017), such as the pre-Bötzinger Complex (Solomon, 2000; Solomon et al, 2000; Solomon, 2004, 2005; Pena and Ramirez, 2005; Hill et al, 2011), nucleus tractus solitarius (Pascual et al, 2002), and locus coeruleus (Nieber et al, 1995). Central hypoxic chemosensitivity may be due to hypoxia-induced changes in neuronal function ( e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%