2020
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201908999
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Neuromodulation Management of Chronic Neuropathic Pain in the Central Nervous System

Abstract: Neuromodulation is a clinical tool used for treating chronic neuropathic pain by transmitting controlled physical energy to the pre‐identified neural targets in the central nervous system. Its drug‐free, nonaddictive, and improved targeting characteristics have attracted increasing attention among neuroscience research and clinical practices. This article provides a brief overview of the neuropathic pain and pharmacological routines for treatment, summarizes both the invasive and noninvasive neuromodulation mo… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 234 publications
(281 reference statements)
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“…In the search for therapeutic options for patients with chronic pain management, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy (rTMS) emerges as an innovative alternative, which is a non-invasive, safe, and painless neurophysiological technique which induce electrical currents in the nervous tissue of the cortex (19). The analgesic effect begins with stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) (20).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the search for therapeutic options for patients with chronic pain management, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy (rTMS) emerges as an innovative alternative, which is a non-invasive, safe, and painless neurophysiological technique which induce electrical currents in the nervous tissue of the cortex (19). The analgesic effect begins with stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) (20).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the importance of the MRCP in the scientific investigations on healthy human subjects [29] and clinical evaluations on patients diagnosed with functional motor disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [46], it would be valuable to have a noninvasive neuroimaging tool, such as ESI, to map and quantify the MRCP source at specific brain circuits with high spatiotemporal resolution, thus informing the non-invasive neuromodulation for guidance and feedback [47]. Electrophysiological source imaging has been pursued to localize and image brain electrical sources from noninvasive scalp recorded EEG/ Magnetoencephalography (MEG), and demonstrated to provide greatly enhanced spatial resolution than the raw EEG/MEG in many applications [30,31,48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, such treatment options are limited to patients who do not respond to pharmacological treatments or have preexisting comorbidities that render pharmacological treatment at risk [41]. e main noninvasive brain stimulation techniques that showed a benefit in the treatment of neuropathic pain are repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).…”
Section: Noninvasive Neurostimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%