“…The putative relationship between the initial dip and oxygen metabolism has led some to suggest that the dip may offer improved spatial specificity (Malonek et al, 1997), and a subsequent fMRI study demonstrated this capability . Other groups, however, either fail to detect the dip (Mandeville et al, 1998;Marota et al, 1999;Silva et al, 2000), or are unable to generate reproducible maps (this study and Logothetis, 2000), possibly because of its sensitivity to anesthetic level and biologic fluctuations (Buxton, 2001;Cohen et al, 2002;Lindauer et al, 2003). Recent work has also shown that the flow (Duong et al, 2001) and volume (Sheth et al, 2004a) components of the hemodynamic response can provide spatial specificity sufficient to resolve submillimeter functional architecture.…”